"Small Dish" to go MPEG-4?
DirecTV and EchoStar (Dish Network) have both announced their intentions to eventually utilize the bandwidth saving MPEG-4 encoding scheme to transmit High-Definition programming to their subscriber base. The R5000-HD is being offered as an "MPEG-4 (AVC/H.264) compatible" modification for the new Dish Network models 211, 411 and 622.
-updated May 2008.


When is this likely to happen? Getting MPEG-4 up and running is not something that is possible overnight. It requires completely new encoding equipment as well as subscriber set top boxes. DirecTV has begun transmissions of locals using the MPEG-4 (H.264) format and has recently added many national HD channels also using the new format. Dish Network (EchoStar) is also actively marketing its ViP 211 MPEG-4 capable receivers and is currently broadcasting many channels using the format. Theses new channels begun as being broadcast with MPEG-4 headers (tagged as MPEG-4) but actually MPEG-2 encoded. To our knowledge these have all now been switched over to H.264 encoding. Older MPEG-2 only receivers will not be able to receive any of these channels as users are encourage to migrate to the new receiver modes.

Will this put an immediate end to MPEG2 broadcasts? Almost definitely not, if past deployments are any indicator. Take a look back at the switch over to 8PSK modulation by Dish Network. They co-broadcasted HBO-HD and SHO-HD in both the new and old modulation schemes for over 18 months before finally switching to 8PSK exclusively. This way the existing HD subscriber base was not saddled with instantly obsoleted equipment and given plenty of time to make the switch-over. Only the newly added channels like DISC-HD and ESPN were offered in 8PSK only. This is the plan being followed by DirecTV; in addition to the locals, new national HD channels will be offered in the new MPEG-4 format.

We strongly believe that the switch-over to MPEG-4 will be handled in a similar manner for these reasons:

  • There is now a much larger HD subscriber base than ever before with a huge amount invested in HD receivers and even more expensive PVRs. To switch everything over to MPEG4 would instantly obsolete every one of these products. The service providers would then be either faced with tremendous customer ill-will (and risk loosing market share to cable which has no similar dilemmas) as their subscribers are forced to buy new equipment or take a big financial hit if they decide to subsidize the new receivers and PVRs all at once.

  • DirecTV has already launched one of 2 additional satellites giving them plenty of capacity to spot-beam local channels. D* has announced the broadcast of these local channels using MPEG-4 and this is the first roll out of the new technology. Those subscribers who cannot receive OTA locals now have incentive to purchase the new MPEG4 capable receivers.
  • Look at the much simpler and less costly Dish Network "yellow card" upgrade. All new purchases were immediately shipped with the new yellow card. Of the existing subscriber base, first the HD folks were converted over, then adult/PPV, then Starz and other premium services and lastly, everybody else. And it is just becoming complete as of Feb. 2006. Doing a multi-user upgrade is expensive and difficult to manage, and switching the entire user base to MPEG4 would be the most complex and expensive upgrade attempted to date. It just makes the most sense to do a slow, progressive upgrade.

Will the R5000-HD be able to record MPEG-4? YES. We have been shipping (as of Feb. 2006) an "MPEG-4" compatible modification for the Dish Network models 211and 411receivers as well as the ViP 622 DVR. Recently added was support for the new Bell 9242. These represent the latest in satellite receiver technology and are capable of receiving all current MPEG-2 offerings as well as the new "MPEG-4" channels.

In conclusion. MPEG-2 satellite broadcasts will most likely be with us for a very long time. With MPEG-4 broadcasts coming on strong there is still no talk of converting over all the existing MPEG-2 channels. Subscribers who wish to take advantage of the new channel offerings will have to purchase new equipment, however, to take the existing MEPG-2 channels off-line would require a massive and expensive replacement of millions of receivers.

If you are aware of any Free-to-Air or any other MPEG-4 satellite broadcasts, please let us know!



R5000-HD MPEG-4 Captures


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